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ruflo-iot-cognitum

IoT device lifecycle, telemetry anomaly detection, fleet management, and witness chain verification for Cognitum Seed hardware

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★ 74,184v0.3.2MITupdated 2026-10-07ruvnet/ruflo/plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum
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claude · ~/work/app · ruflo-iot-cognitum
› fix the failing auth test and add an audit log call ⏺ Read(src/auth.ts) ⎿ Read 6 lines ⏺ Update(src/auth.ts) ⎿ Added 2 lines, removed 1 line ⏺ Bash(bun test) ⎿ 3 pass, 1 fail ● Done. refresh now rejects expired claims and logs an audit event. ✻ Worked for 42s · done 4:20 PM › /iot-mod ⎿ ruflo-iot-cognitum: /iot-mod status ⎿ ruflo-iot-cognitum: /iot-mod scan <text> ⎿ ruflo-iot-cognitum: /iot-mod devices ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── › ? for shortcuts
README

ruflo-iot-cognitum

IoT device lifecycle, telemetry anomaly detection, fleet management, and witness chain verification for Cognitum Seed hardware.

Hardware

This plugin requires a Cognitum Seed device. Get one at https://cognitum.one — the Seed is an edge appliance with on-device vector store, Ed25519 identity, OTA firmware, mesh networking, and a witness chain. Default address when attached via USB-C is http://169.254.42.1 (link-local, no auth) or https://169.254.42.1:8443 (LAN, bearer auth required for state-mutating operations).

Overview

Treats every Cognitum Seed device as a Ruflo agent with hardware capabilities. Devices progress through a 5-tier trust model, emit telemetry vectors for anomaly detection, participate in mesh networks, and maintain Ed25519 witness chains for provenance.

Backed by @claude-flow/plugin-iot-cognitum (239 tests, 39 source files).

Installation

claude --plugin-dir plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum

Agents

AgentModelRole
device-coordinatorsonnetDevice lifecycle, 5-tier trust scoring, mesh coordination
telemetry-analyzersonnetZ-score anomaly detection, SONA learning, AgentDB persistence
fleet-managersonnetFleet CRUD, firmware rollout state machine, fleet policies
witness-auditorhaikuWitness chain epoch verification, gap detection

Skills

SkillUsageDescription
iot-register/iot-register <endpoint>Register a Seed device
iot-fleet`/iot-fleet <create\list\add\remove\delete>`Fleet management
iot-anomalies/iot-anomalies <device-id>Detect telemetry anomalies
iot-firmware`/iot-firmware <deploy\advance\rollback\status\list>`Firmware rollouts
iot-witness-verify/iot-witness-verify <device-id>Verify witness chain integrity

Commands (25 subcommands)

# Device lifecycle
# `endpoint` defaults to http://169.254.42.1/ (the Seed link-local USB Ethernet address)
iot register [endpoint] [--token TOKEN]
iot list
iot status <device-id>
iot pair <device-id>
iot unpair <device-id>
iot remove <device-id>

# Telemetry
iot ingest <device-id>
iot baseline <device-id> [--compute]
iot anomalies <device-id>
iot query <device-id> --vector "[1,2,3]" --k 10

# Fleet management
iot fleet create --name "my-fleet"
iot fleet list
iot fleet add <fleet-id> <device-id>
iot fleet remove <fleet-id> <device-id>
iot fleet delete <fleet-id>

# Firmware rollouts
iot firmware deploy <fleet-id> --version "2.0.0"
iot firmware advance <rollout-id>
iot firmware rollback <rollout-id>
iot firmware status <rollout-id>
iot firmware list

# Mesh & witness
iot mesh <device-id>
iot witness <device-id>
iot witness verify <device-id>
iot health <device-id>
iot trust <device-id>

Trust Model (5 Tiers)

LevelNameScore RangeCapabilities
0UNKNOWN0.0–0.19Discovery only
1REGISTERED0.2–0.39Status, identity queries
2PROVISIONED0.4–0.59Telemetry ingest, vector store
3CERTIFIED0.6–0.79Mesh participation, firmware deploy
4FLEET_TRUSTED0.8–1.0Full fleet operations, witness signing

Trust Score Formula:

0.3×pairingIntegrity + 0.15×firmwareCurrency + 0.2×uptimeStability
+ 0.15×witnessIntegrity + 0.1×anomalyHistory + 0.1×meshParticipation

Anomaly Detection

Z-score composite scoring: min(1, meanZ/3)

TypeDetection RuleTypical Cause
spikemaxZ > 5Sudden sensor failure
flatlineall zero + low ZSensor disconnected
drift1-2 dimensions high ZGradual calibration loss
oscillationalternating high/lowFeedback loop
pattern-breakmoderate Z, multiple dimsEnvironmental change
cluster-outlier>50% dimensions high ZMulti-sensor failure

Firmware Rollout State Machine

pending → canary → rolling → complete
                ↘ rolled-back ↙
  • canary: Deploy to ceil(deviceCount × canaryPercentage/100) devices
  • rolling: If canary anomaly score < rollback threshold, deploy to remaining
  • rolled-back: Force rollback triggered by anomaly threshold breach

Background Workers

WorkerIntervalEvent
HealthProbeWorker30siot:device-offline
TelemetryIngestWorker60s—
AnomalyScanWorker120siot:anomaly-detected
MeshSyncWorker120siot:mesh-partition
FirmwareWatchWorker300siot:firmware-mismatch
WitnessAuditWorker600siot:witness-gap

Integrations

  • AgentDB HNSW: Telemetry vectors stored in iot-telemetry namespace with HNSW indexing (M=16, efConstruction=200)
  • SONA Neural: Anomaly patterns fed to SONA for cross-device correlation and predictive maintenance
  • Cognitum SDK: @cognitum-one/sdk/seed SeedClient with 12 typed endpoints

Compatibility

  • CLI: pinned to @claude-flow/cli v3.6 major+minor.
  • Hardware: requires Cognitum Seed device. SDK: @cognitum-one/sdk/seed.
  • Verification: bash plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum/scripts/smoke.sh is the contract.

Namespace coordination

This plugin owns five AgentDB namespaces, all compliant with the ruflo-agentdb ADR-0001 §"Namespace convention" (<plugin-stem>-<intent> kebab-case):

NamespacePurpose
iot-devicesDevice trust history per Cognitum Seed
iot-telemetryTelemetry vectors (HNSW: M=16, efConstruction=200)
iot-telemetry-anomaliesDetected anomalies tagged by type + remedial action
iot-anomaliesSkill-level anomaly index (alias of above)
iot-auditWitness-chain gap records

Reserved namespaces (pattern, claude-memories, default) MUST NOT be shadowed.

As a mod (0.3.2)

A function-hook mod ships beside the skills (ADR-445 pattern). Needs a Claude Code with mods (2.1.287+); older builds ignore it. No network, no process spawning: it only tightens calls to this plugin's own tools and reads through tools already connected.

PieceDefaultWhat it does
Write guardonRefuses a secret in an iot-* memory record, or on a cognitum-iot command line.
Destructive confirmonRefuses cognitum-iot fleet delete and device delete/remove/revoke/decommission/deregister unless the command has --confirm/--yes or the COGNITUM_IOT_CONFIRM=1 prefix (rollbacks and lists are untouched).
/iot-mod—status, scan <text>, devices (reads the iot-devices namespace through the connected memory tool); answered locally, no model call.
Status file—.claude-flow/iot-mod/status.json (version, updatedMs, mode flags and counters); written at session start and when a counter changes.

Options (userConfig): guard on\|off, confirmDestructive on\|off. Refusals never echo the value they matched.

claude plugin test plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum   # 10 tests

Trust model parallel with federation

This plugin's 5-tier device trust model (UNKNOWN → REGISTERED → PROVISIONED → CERTIFIED → FLEET_TRUSTED) follows the same shape as the ruflo-federation 5-tier trust model (UNTRUSTED → VERIFIED → ATTESTED → TRUSTED → PRIVILEGED). Different surface (IoT devices vs federation peers) and distinct naming, but the score-driven progression and capability-gating principle are the same.

Verification

bash plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum/scripts/smoke.sh
# Expected: "12 passed, 0 failed"

Architecture Decisions

Related Plugins

  • ruflo-agentdb — HNSW-indexed telemetry storage backend; namespace convention owner
  • ruflo-federation — 5-tier trust model parallel (different surface, distinct naming, same shape)
  • ruflo-intelligence — SONA neural pattern learning
  • ruflo-observability — Telemetry correlation and tracing

License

MIT

Source 7 files
hooks/register.ts 76 lines
1import type { Hook, Register } from 'claude-code'
2
3import { answer } from './command'
4import { verdict } from './guard'
5import { modeOf, readOptions, type ModOptions } from './options'
6import { newStats, STATUS_PATH, statusText, type Stats } from './status'
7import { findTool } from './tools'
8
9const TEXT_CAP = 20_000
10
11type Dollar = Parameters<Hook<'session.start'>>[0]
12
13/** Everything one session of the mod keeps: its settings, its counters and the project root. */
14type Session = { readonly opts: ModOptions; readonly stats: Stats; root?: string }
15
16async function flush($: Dollar, s: Session): Promise<void> {
17  if (s.root === undefined) return
18  try {
19    await $.fs.write(`${s.root}/${STATUS_PATH}`, statusText(s.stats, modeOf(s.opts), await $.clock.now()))
20  } catch {
21    /* the status file is a courtesy */
22  }
23}
24
25/** A read-only call through an already-connected tool: its first text block, or undefined when absent or errored. */
26async function peek($: Dollar, suffix: string, args: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<string | undefined> {
27  const hit = findTool(await $.tool.list(), suffix)
28  if (!hit) return undefined
29  const res = await $.mcp.call(hit.server, hit.tool, args)
30  return res.isError ? undefined : (res.content.find(b => b.type === 'text')?.text ?? '').slice(0, TEXT_CAP)
31}
32
33/**
34 * IoT Cognitum as a mod (ADR-445 pattern): a tighten-only guard on this plugin's own tools, `/iot-mod`, and a status file the console
35 * reads. No network, no process spawning: only tools already connected.
36 */
37export const register: Register = (on, options) => {
38  const s: Session = { opts: readOptions(options), stats: newStats() }
39
40  on('session.start', async ($, e, next) => {
41    const result = await next(e)
42    s.root = (await $.session.root()) as string | undefined
43    try {
44      await $.command.register({ name: 'iot-mod', description: 'IoT Cognitum mod: status, scan <text>, devices' })
45    } catch {
46      /* a name taken by another plugin must not stop the mod */
47    }
48    await flush($, s)
49    return result
50  })
51
52  if (s.opts.guard) {
53    on('tool.call', async ($, e, next) => {
54      const reason = verdict(e.tool, e, s.opts)
55      if (reason === undefined) return next(e)
56      s.stats.blocked++
57      s.stats.lastDenied = e.tool
58      await flush($, s)
59      return { deny: reason }
60    })
61  }
62
63  /** `/iot-mod` is answered locally and takes no model turn. */
64  on('command.run', { command: 'iot-mod' }, async ($, e) => {
65    s.stats.commands++
66    const text = await answer(typeof e.args === 'string' ? e.args : '', {
67      opts: s.opts,
68      stats: s.stats,
69      peek: (suffix, args) => peek($, suffix, args),
70      toolNames: async () => (await $.tool.list()).map(t => t.name),
71    })
72    await flush($, s)
73    return { text }
74  })
75}
76
hooks/command.ts 41 lines
1import { scan, tidy } from './screen'
2import type { ModOptions } from './options'
3import type { Stats } from './status'
4
5export type CommandDeps = {
6  readonly opts: ModOptions
7  readonly stats: Stats
8  readonly peek: (suffix: string, args: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<string | undefined>
9  readonly toolNames: () => Promise<readonly string[]>
10}
11
12const HELP = ['/iot-mod status', '/iot-mod scan <text>', '/iot-mod devices'].join('\n')
13
14/** `/iot-mod` is answered locally and takes no model turn (the plugin's `/iot` is a prompt command, which no hook can answer). */
15export async function answer(args: string, deps: CommandDeps): Promise<string> {
16  const [verb = '', ...rest] = args.trim().split(/\s+/)
17  const arg = rest.join(' ')
18  const { opts, stats } = deps
19
20  if (verb === '' || verb === 'help') return HELP
21
22  if (verb === 'status') {
23    return `guard ${opts.guard ? 'on' : 'off'} · destructive needs confirm ${opts.confirmDestructive ? 'on' : 'off'}\ncalls blocked ${stats.blocked} · scans ${stats.scans} · commands ${stats.commands}${stats.lastDenied ? ` · last denied ${stats.lastDenied}` : ''}`
24  }
25
26  if (verb === 'scan') {
27    if (arg === '') return 'usage: /iot-mod scan <text>'
28    stats.scans++
29    const found = scan(arg).secrets
30    return found.length ? `The guard would refuse a device record or command with that (secrets: ${found.join(', ')}).` : 'No secret shape found: the guard would let that through.'
31  }
32
33  if (verb === 'devices') {
34    const text = await deps.peek('memory_list', { namespace: 'iot-devices', limit: 20 })
35    if (text === undefined) return 'No memory tool is connected (or it errored). Connect the ruflo MCP server and try again.'
36    return text.trim() === '' ? 'No registered devices stored.' : `Registered devices (as stored, untrusted data):\n${tidy(text, 1200)}`
37  }
38
39  return `Unknown: ${verb}\n${HELP}`
40}
41
hooks/guard.ts 36 lines
1import { hasSecret, textsOf } from './screen'
2import { bare, namespaceOf } from './tools'
3import type { ModOptions } from './options'
4
5const IOT_NS = /^iot-/i
6/** The plugin's CLI; its skills run it through Bash. */
7const CLI = /\bcognitum-iot\b/
8// Deleting a fleet, or deleting/revoking/decommissioning a device, is not undone by a rollback.
9const DESTRUCTIVE = /\b(?:fleet\s+delete|device\s+(?:delete|remove|revoke|decommission|deregister))\b/
10// An explicit go-ahead the person has given: a flag, or an env prefix (which the CLI never sees as an unknown option). Not `-y`: that is npx's own flag.
11const CONFIRMED = /(?:^|\s)(?:--confirm|--yes)(?:\s|=|$)|\bCOGNITUM_IOT_CONFIRM=1\b/
12
13/** The reason an IoT call is refused, or undefined when it may go. Never names or echoes the value. */
14export function verdict(tool: string, input: unknown, opts: ModOptions): string | undefined {
15  const name = bare(tool)
16
17  if (name === 'memory_store') {
18    if (!IOT_NS.test(namespaceOf(input))) return undefined
19    return textsOf(input).some(hasSecret)
20      ? 'ruflo-iot-cognitum: this device record holds what looks like a secret (a device token, key or password). Store the device id, not the credential.'
21      : undefined
22  }
23
24  if (name !== 'Bash') return undefined
25  const command = (input as { command?: unknown } | null)?.command
26  if (typeof command !== 'string' || !CLI.test(command)) return undefined
27
28  if (hasSecret(command)) {
29    return 'ruflo-iot-cognitum: this cognitum-iot command carries what looks like a secret on its command line. Pass it through the environment or a prompt, not as an argument.'
30  }
31  if (opts.confirmDestructive && DESTRUCTIVE.test(command) && !CONFIRMED.test(command)) {
32    return 'ruflo-iot-cognitum: deleting a fleet or removing a device cannot be undone by a rollback. Ask the user first; once they agree, run it again prefixed with COGNITUM_IOT_CONFIRM=1.'
33  }
34  return undefined
35}
36
hooks/options.ts 17 lines
1import type { PluginOptions } from 'claude-code'
2
3/** The plugin's `userConfig`, validated: a bad value is the default (both on). */
4export type ModOptions = { readonly guard: boolean; readonly confirmDestructive: boolean }
5
6// BEGIN SHARED FLAG (generated by scripts/sync-mod-screen.mjs; edit plugins/ruflo-agentdb/hooks/options.ts)
7export const flag = (value: unknown, fallback: boolean) =>
8  value === true || value === 'true' || value === 'on' ? true : value === false || value === 'false' || value === 'off' ? false : fallback
9// END SHARED FLAG
10
11export function readOptions(options: PluginOptions | undefined): ModOptions {
12  const o = options ?? {}
13  return { guard: flag(o.guard, true), confirmDestructive: flag(o.confirmDestructive, true) }
14}
15
16export const modeOf = (o: ModOptions): Record<string, boolean> => ({ guard: o.guard, confirmDestructive: o.confirmDestructive })
17
hooks/status.ts 17 lines
1/** Counters the mod keeps for the session and writes to `.claude-flow/iot-mod/status.json` for the console. */
2export type Stats = {
3  blocked: number
4  scans: number
5  commands: number
6  lastDenied?: string
7}
8
9export const newStats = (): Stats => ({ blocked: 0, scans: 0, commands: 0 })
10
11export const STATUS_PATH = '.claude-flow/iot-mod/status.json'
12
13/** The file's text: mode flags plus the counters; `version` lets the console refuse a shape it does not know. */
14export function statusText(stats: Stats, mode: Record<string, boolean>, nowMs: number): string {
15  return `${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, updatedMs: nowMs, ...mode, ...stats }, null, 2)}\n`
16}
17
hooks/tools.ts 24 lines
1import type { ToolInfo } from 'claude-code'
2
3/** `mcp__<server>__<tool>` into its two halves; tool names never hold a double underscore. */
4export function splitName(name: string): { server: string; tool: string } | undefined {
5  if (!name.startsWith('mcp__')) return undefined
6  const at = name.lastIndexOf('__')
7  return at > 5 ? { server: name.slice(5, at), tool: name.slice(at + 2) } : undefined
8}
9
10/** The bare tool name: `mcp__srv__memory_store` and `memory_store` both give `memory_store`. */
11export const bare = (name: string) => splitName(name)?.tool ?? name
12
13/** A connected MCP tool whose bare name is `suffix`, split into what `$.mcp.call` takes. */
14export function findTool(tools: readonly ToolInfo[], suffix: string): { server: string; tool: string } | undefined {
15  const hit = tools.find(t => t.mcp && bare(t.name) === suffix)
16  return hit && splitName(hit.name)
17}
18
19/** The tool input's `namespace` field when it is a string, else ''. */
20export const namespaceOf = (input: unknown): string => {
21  const ns = (input as { namespace?: unknown } | null)?.namespace
22  return typeof ns === 'string' ? ns : ''
23}
24
hooks/screen.ts 261 lines
1/**
2 * Pure text screening for the AgentDB mod (ADR-445). Two jobs: find secrets (so none is stored) and find prompt-injection phrasing (so
3 * retrieved memory cannot instruct the model). Findings are NAMES only: the matched text is never returned, logged or counted by value.
4 */
5
6// BEGIN SHARED SCREEN (generated from plugins/ruflo-agentdb/hooks/screen.ts by scripts/sync-mod-screen.mjs; do not edit in a copy)
7export type Rules = readonly (readonly [string, RegExp])[]
8
9/** The secret shapes every mod screens for. A plugin adds its own after these, outside the markers. */
10export const COMMON_SECRETS: Rules = [
11  ['private key', /-----BEGIN [A-Z ]*PRIVATE KEY-----/],
12  ['aws access key', /\b(?:AKIA|ASIA)[0-9A-Z]{16}\b/],
13  ['github token', /\b(?:gh[pousr]_[A-Za-z0-9]{30,}|github_pat_[A-Za-z0-9_]{40,})\b/],
14  ['slack token', /\bxox[abprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]{10,}/],
15  ['slack webhook', /\bhooks\.slack\.com\/services\/T[A-Z0-9]{6,}\/B[A-Z0-9]{6,}\/[A-Za-z0-9]{16,}/],
16  ['google api key', /\bAIza[0-9A-Za-z_-]{35}\b/],
17  ['anthropic or openai key', /\bsk-(?:(?:ant|proj|svcacct|admin)-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}|(?=[A-Za-z]{0,40}\d)[A-Za-z0-9]{32,})/],
18  ['stripe key', /\b[rs]k_live_[A-Za-z0-9]{16,}/],
19  ['npm token', /\bnpm_[A-Za-z0-9]{36}\b/],
20  ['huggingface token', /\bhf_[A-Za-z0-9]{30,}\b/],
21  ['sendgrid key', /\bSG\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{16,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{16,}/],
22  ['twilio key', /\bSK[0-9a-f]{32}\b/],
23  ['jwt', /\beyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,}\.eyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,}/],
24  ['bearer token', /\bBearer\s+([A-Za-z0-9._~+/=-]{24,})/],
25  ['database url with credentials', /\b[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]{1,20}:\/\/[^\s:@/]+:[^\s@/]{3,}@[^\s/]+/i],
26]
27
28export const INJECTION: Rules = [
29  ['override instructions', /\b(?:ignore|disregard|forget|override)\b[^.\n]{0,40}\b(?:previous|prior|above|earlier|all|any|system)\b[^.\n]{0,30}\b(?:instructions?|rules?|prompts?|guidelines?)\b/i],
30  ['role reassignment', /\byou are (?:now|no longer)\b|\bact as (?:an? )?(?:unrestricted|jailbroken)\b/i],
31  ['new instructions', /\b(?:new|updated|real) (?:system )?instructions?\s*:/i],
32  ['fake role tags', /<\/?\s*(?:system|assistant|developer|instructions?)\s*>|^\s*(?:system|assistant)\s*:/im],
33  ['concealment', /\bdo not (?:tell|inform|mention|reveal)[^.\n]{0,30}\b(?:user|human|operator)\b/i],
34  ['exfiltration', /\b(?:exfiltrate|send|post|upload)\b[^.\n]{0,50}\b(?:secrets?|credentials?|tokens?|api keys?|\.env)\b/i],
35  ['shell pipe', /\b(?:curl|wget)\b[^|\n]{0,200}\|\s*(?:sudo\s+)?(?:ba|z)?sh\b/i],
36]
37
38// C0/C1 controls (keeping tab and newline), DEL, soft hyphen, combining grapheme joiner, Arabic letter mark, Hangul and Mongolian fillers/separators,
39// zero-width, bidi (overrides and isolates) and invisible-format characters, variation selectors; built with escapes, never raw.
40const INVISIBLE = new RegExp(
41  '[\\u0000-\\u0008\\u000b-\\u001f\\u007f-\\u009f\\u00ad\\u034f\\u061c\\u115f\\u1160\\u17b4\\u17b5\\u180b-\\u180e\\u200b-\\u200f\\u2028-\\u202e\\u2060-\\u206f\\u3164\\ufe00-\\ufe0f\\ufeff\\uffa0\\ufff9-\\ufffb]',
42  'g',
43)
44
45/** Longest input scanned in one pass; a longer one keeps its head and tail halves. One regex pass per rule, so cost stays linear. */
46const MAX_SCAN = 200_000
47
48/** Input bounded to MAX_SCAN characters with invisible characters removed, so none can hide a secret or a phrase. */
49export const bare = (text: string) =>
50  (text.length > MAX_SCAN ? text.slice(0, MAX_SCAN / 2) + '\n' + text.slice(-MAX_SCAN / 2) : text).replace(INVISIBLE, '')
51
52// A value is a secret CANDIDATE only when it is not a reference (env var, call, identifier path, placeholder, secret-manager path) and its
53// shape is random enough: at least two character classes, one of them a digit or symbol, and Shannon entropy of at least 2.5 bits per character.
54const PLACEHOLDER = /placeholder|your[-_ ]|example|changeme|change[-_]?me|redacted|dummy|replace[-_]?me|insert[-_]|\*{3,}|x{5,}|\.{3}|^(?:none|null|undefined|true|false)$/i
55const REFERENCE =
56  /^(?:\$(?:\{[^}]*\}|\(|[A-Za-z_]\w*$)|%[^%]*%$|<[^>]*>$|\{\{|process\.env|os\.environ|env[.[]|import\.meta|System\.getenv|secrets?\.|vault:|op:\/\/|ref\+|arn:|projects\/[^/]+\/secrets\/|gcp:|kms:|aws:|file:)/i
57const CALL = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)*\(|^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*\[/
58const IDENT_PATH = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)+$/
59const UUID = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}$/i
60const NAME_LIKE = /^[a-z][a-z0-9]*(?:[-_./][a-z0-9]+){2,}$/
61
62function entropy(v: string): number {
63  const counts = new Map<string, number>()
64  for (const ch of v) counts.set(ch, (counts.get(ch) ?? 0) + 1)
65  let h = 0
66  for (const n of counts.values()) h -= (n / v.length) * Math.log2(n / v.length)
67  return h
68}
69
70/** True when `v` is a name, call, path or placeholder rather than a literal credential. */
71function isReference(v: string): boolean {
72  if (PLACEHOLDER.test(v) || REFERENCE.test(v) || CALL.test(v) || IDENT_PATH.test(v) || URL_NO_CREDS.test(v)) return true
73  return NAME_LIKE.test(v) && v.replace(/\D/g, '').length / v.length < 0.15
74}
75
76export function plausibleSecret(v: string): boolean {
77  if (v.length < 8 || v.length > 256 || /\s/.test(v) || UUID.test(v) || isReference(v)) return false
78  const symbol = /[^A-Za-z0-9]/.test(v)
79  const digit = /\d/.test(v)
80  const classes = [/[a-z]/.test(v), /[A-Z]/.test(v), digit, symbol].filter(Boolean).length
81  return classes >= 2 && (digit || symbol) && entropy(v) >= 2.5
82}
83
84/** Under a secret-named key a literal this long is a secret even with one character class or a UUID shape, unless it is a clear reference. */
85const KEYED_MIN = 20
86const PLACEHOLDER_WORD = /(?:^|[^a-z])(?:your|placeholder|changeme|change[-_]?me|example|redacted|dummy|replace[-_]?me|insert)(?:[^a-z]|$)|\*{3,}|x{5,}|\.{3}|^(?:none|null|undefined|true|false)$/i
87const URL_NO_CREDS = /^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]{1,20}:\/\/[^\s@]*$/i
88
89/** Three or more lowercase hyphen-separated words (no hex or digit-only run of 8+, few digits), such as my-k8s-secret-name-for-database. */
90function hyphenName(v: string): boolean {
91  const parts = v.split('-')
92  return parts.length >= 3 && parts.every(p => /^[a-z0-9]{2,}$/.test(p) && !/^[0-9a-f]{8,}$/.test(p)) && v.replace(/\D/g, '').length / v.length < 0.15
93}
94
95function keyedSecret(v: string): boolean {
96  if (v.length < KEYED_MIN || v.length > 256 || /\s/.test(v)) return false
97  return !(PLACEHOLDER_WORD.test(v) || REFERENCE.test(v) || CALL.test(v) || IDENT_PATH.test(v) || URL_NO_CREDS.test(v) || (!UUID.test(v) && hyphenName(v)))
98}
99
100const KEY_NAME = /(?:api[_-]?key|secret|token|passw(?:or)?d|passwd|pwd|credential|private[_-]?key|auth(?!or))s?[A-Za-z0-9_-]{0,40}["']?\s*[:=]\s*/gi
101const QUOTED = /(["'\x60])((?:(?!\1)[^\n]){1,256})\1/y
102const BARE_VALUE = /[^\s"'\x60,;]{1,256}/y
103const QUERY_VALUE = /[^\s"'\x60,;&]{1,256}/y
104
105/** A secret-named key assigned a literal value: env style, JSON, YAML, code. Values that are calls, references or placeholders do not count. */
106function assignmentSecret(text: string): boolean {
107  let valueEnd = 0
108  for (const m of text.matchAll(KEY_NAME)) {
109    if (m.index < valueEnd) continue // a key-looking word inside the previous value, such as secretsmanager in an ARN
110    const at = m.index + m[0].length
111    let back = m.index
112    while (back > 0 && m.index - back < 64 && /[A-Za-z0-9_.-]/.test(text.charAt(back - 1))) back--
113    const re = /["'\x60]/.test(text.charAt(at)) ? QUOTED : /[?&]/.test(text.charAt(back - 1)) ? QUERY_VALUE : BARE_VALUE
114    re.lastIndex = at
115    const hit = re.exec(text)
116    const v = hit && (hit[2] ?? hit[0])
117    valueEnd = hit ? at + hit[0].length : at
118    if (v && (plausibleSecret(v) || keyedSecret(v))) return true
119  }
120  return false
121}
122
123/** A password in a URL's userinfo that is not a placeholder such as user:password or ${DB_PASSWORD}. */
124function urlCredential(url: string): boolean {
125  const pass = /^[^:]+:\/\/[^\s:@/]+:([^\s@/]+)@/.exec(url)?.[1]
126  if (!pass || /\$\{|\{\{|%\(|%s/.test(pass)) return false
127  return !/^(?:password|passwd|pass|pwd|secret|changeme|dbpassword|db_password|\$\w*|<.*>|\{.*\}|\*+|x+)$/i.test(pass) && !PLACEHOLDER.test(pass)
128}
129
130const CHECKS: Readonly<Record<string, (m: RegExpMatchArray) => boolean>> = {
131  'bearer token': m => !isReference(m[1] ?? ''),
132  'database url with credentials': m => urlCredential(m[0]),
133  'database url with password': m => urlCredential(m[0]),
134}
135const globals = new WeakMap<RegExp, RegExp>()
136
137function matches(name: string, re: RegExp, text: string): boolean {
138  if (name === 'key assignment') return assignmentSecret(text)
139  const check = CHECKS[name]
140  if (!check) return re.test(text)
141  let g = globals.get(re)
142  if (!g) globals.set(re, (g = new RegExp(re.source, re.flags.includes('g') ? re.flags : re.flags + 'g')))
143  for (const m of text.matchAll(g)) if (check(m)) return true
144  return false
145}
146
147/**
148 * The text textsOf appends when it had to drop input (a node, character or per-string budget ran out). It is never matched against a rule:
149 * `names` reports it as a finding of its own, so every guard that asks "is there a secret in these texts" refuses what it could not read in full.
150 */
151export const TRUNCATED = 'ruflo-screen: input exceeded the screening budget'
152export const TRUNCATED_NAME = 'input too large to screen'
153
154/** Names of the rules that match `text` (already bare'd). A rule named 'key assignment' is judged by assignmentSecret, whatever its regex. */
155export const names = (rules: Rules, text: string) => text === TRUNCATED ? [TRUNCATED_NAME] : rules.filter(([name, re]) => matches(name, re, text)).map(([name]) => name)
156
157export type Findings = { readonly secrets: readonly string[]; readonly injection: readonly string[] }
158
159/** Names of every secret shape in `secrets` and every injection phrase found in `text`. Cost is linear in the capped input. */
160export function screenWith(secrets: Rules, text: string): Findings {
161  const bounded = bare(text)
162  return { secrets: names(secrets, bounded), injection: names(INJECTION, bounded) }
163}
164
165export const hasSecretIn = (secrets: Rules, text: string) => names(secrets, bare(text)).length > 0
166
167/** Makes stored text safe to show: no control or bidi characters, whitespace collapsed, at most `max` characters. */
168export function tidy(text: string, max: number): string {
169  const flat = text.replace(INVISIBLE, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim()
170  return flat.length > max ? `${flat.slice(0, Math.max(0, max - 1))}…` : flat
171}
172/** Bounds for textsOf: nodes visited, characters returned, the longest string read in full, the size of one returned chunk, chunk overlap. */
173export type TextLimits = { readonly nodes?: number; readonly chars?: number; readonly perString?: number }
174const NODES = 20_000
175const CHARS = 2_000_000
176const PER_STRING = 1_500_000
177const OVERLAP = 2_048
178const BARE_KEY_MIN = 8
179
180/** A string as texts the screen can read whole: one text up to MAX_SCAN, else overlapping MAX_SCAN windows so a secret anywhere is inside one. */
181function windows(text: string, out: string[]): void {
182  if (text.length <= MAX_SCAN) {
183    out.push(text)
184    return
185  }
186  for (let at = 0; ; at += MAX_SCAN - OVERLAP) {
187    out.push(text.slice(at, at + MAX_SCAN))
188    if (at + MAX_SCAN >= text.length) return
189  }
190}
191
192/**
193 * Every string in a tool input, for the screen to read: iterative (no recursion, so nesting 5000 deep cannot overflow the stack) and
194 * breadth-first (siblings before depth, so a long list cannot hide a nested value). A string under an object key comes back as `key=value`,
195 * so a secret-named key is judged with its value; a key whose value is not a string is returned bare. Strings longer than the screen window
196 * come back as overlapping windows; one over `perString` keeps its head and tail. Work is bounded by `nodes` slots and `chars` characters.
197 * Anything dropped (slots or characters ran out, or a string lost its middle) is reported by a final TRUNCATED text, which `names` and
198 * `hasSecretIn` count as a finding, so the screen fails closed instead of passing what it did not read.
199 */
200export function textsOf(input: unknown, limits: TextLimits = {}): string[] {
201  const out: string[] = []
202  let slots = limits.nodes ?? NODES
203  let chars = limits.chars ?? CHARS
204  const perString = limits.perString ?? PER_STRING
205  let truncated = false
206  const take = (text: string): void => {
207    if (chars <= 0) {
208      truncated = true
209      return
210    }
211    if (text.length <= Math.min(perString, chars)) {
212      chars -= text.length
213      windows(text, out)
214      return
215    }
216    truncated = true
217    const half = Math.floor(Math.min(perString, chars) / 2)
218    chars -= 2 * half
219    windows(text.slice(0, half), out)
220    windows(text.slice(-half), out)
221  }
222  const queue: unknown[] = [input]
223  let head = 0
224  for (; head < queue.length && chars > 0; head++) {
225    const node = queue[head]
226    if (typeof node === 'string') take(node)
227    else if (Array.isArray(node)) {
228      let i = 0
229      for (; i < node.length && slots > 0; i++, slots--) if (i in node) queue.push(node[i])
230      if (i < node.length) truncated = true
231    } else if (typeof node === 'object' && node !== null) {
232      for (const k in node) {
233        if (slots-- <= 0) {
234          truncated = true
235          break
236        }
237        if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(node, k)) continue
238        const v = (node as Record<string, unknown>)[k]
239        if (typeof v === 'string') queue.push(k + '=' + v)
240        else {
241          if (k.length >= BARE_KEY_MIN) take(k)
242          queue.push(v)
243        }
244      }
245    }
246  }
247  if (queue.length > head) truncated = true
248  if (truncated) out.push(TRUNCATED)
249  return out
250}
251// END SHARED SCREEN
252
253const SECRETS: Rules = [
254  ...COMMON_SECRETS,
255  ['key assignment', /\b(?:api[_-]?key|secret|token|passw(?:or)?d|credential)s?["']?\s*[:=]\s*["']?[A-Za-z0-9/+=_.-]{16,}/i],
256]
257
258export const scan = (text: string): Findings => screenWith(SECRETS, text)
259
260export const hasSecret = (text: string) => hasSecretIn(SECRETS, text)
261