IoT device lifecycle, telemetry anomaly detection, fleet management, and witness chain verification for Cognitum Seed hardware

IoT device lifecycle, telemetry anomaly detection, fleet management, and witness chain verification for Cognitum Seed hardware.
This plugin requires a Cognitum Seed device. Get one at https://cognitum.one — the Seed is an edge appliance with on-device vector store, Ed25519 identity, OTA firmware, mesh networking, and a witness chain. Default address when attached via USB-C is http://169.254.42.1 (link-local, no auth) or https://169.254.42.1:8443 (LAN, bearer auth required for state-mutating operations).
Treats every Cognitum Seed device as a Ruflo agent with hardware capabilities. Devices progress through a 5-tier trust model, emit telemetry vectors for anomaly detection, participate in mesh networks, and maintain Ed25519 witness chains for provenance.
Backed by @claude-flow/plugin-iot-cognitum (239 tests, 39 source files).
claude --plugin-dir plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum
| Agent | Model | Role |
|---|---|---|
device-coordinator | sonnet | Device lifecycle, 5-tier trust scoring, mesh coordination |
telemetry-analyzer | sonnet | Z-score anomaly detection, SONA learning, AgentDB persistence |
fleet-manager | sonnet | Fleet CRUD, firmware rollout state machine, fleet policies |
witness-auditor | haiku | Witness chain epoch verification, gap detection |
| Skill | Usage | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iot-register | /iot-register <endpoint> | Register a Seed device | ||||
iot-fleet | `/iot-fleet <create\ | list\ | add\ | remove\ | delete>` | Fleet management |
iot-anomalies | /iot-anomalies <device-id> | Detect telemetry anomalies | ||||
iot-firmware | `/iot-firmware <deploy\ | advance\ | rollback\ | status\ | list>` | Firmware rollouts |
iot-witness-verify | /iot-witness-verify <device-id> | Verify witness chain integrity |
# Device lifecycle
# `endpoint` defaults to http://169.254.42.1/ (the Seed link-local USB Ethernet address)
iot register [endpoint] [--token TOKEN]
iot list
iot status <device-id>
iot pair <device-id>
iot unpair <device-id>
iot remove <device-id>
# Telemetry
iot ingest <device-id>
iot baseline <device-id> [--compute]
iot anomalies <device-id>
iot query <device-id> --vector "[1,2,3]" --k 10
# Fleet management
iot fleet create --name "my-fleet"
iot fleet list
iot fleet add <fleet-id> <device-id>
iot fleet remove <fleet-id> <device-id>
iot fleet delete <fleet-id>
# Firmware rollouts
iot firmware deploy <fleet-id> --version "2.0.0"
iot firmware advance <rollout-id>
iot firmware rollback <rollout-id>
iot firmware status <rollout-id>
iot firmware list
# Mesh & witness
iot mesh <device-id>
iot witness <device-id>
iot witness verify <device-id>
iot health <device-id>
iot trust <device-id>
| Level | Name | Score Range | Capabilities |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | UNKNOWN | 0.0–0.19 | Discovery only |
| 1 | REGISTERED | 0.2–0.39 | Status, identity queries |
| 2 | PROVISIONED | 0.4–0.59 | Telemetry ingest, vector store |
| 3 | CERTIFIED | 0.6–0.79 | Mesh participation, firmware deploy |
| 4 | FLEET_TRUSTED | 0.8–1.0 | Full fleet operations, witness signing |
Trust Score Formula:
0.3×pairingIntegrity + 0.15×firmwareCurrency + 0.2×uptimeStability
+ 0.15×witnessIntegrity + 0.1×anomalyHistory + 0.1×meshParticipation
Z-score composite scoring: min(1, meanZ/3)
| Type | Detection Rule | Typical Cause |
|---|---|---|
| spike | maxZ > 5 | Sudden sensor failure |
| flatline | all zero + low Z | Sensor disconnected |
| drift | 1-2 dimensions high Z | Gradual calibration loss |
| oscillation | alternating high/low | Feedback loop |
| pattern-break | moderate Z, multiple dims | Environmental change |
| cluster-outlier | >50% dimensions high Z | Multi-sensor failure |
pending → canary → rolling → complete
↘ rolled-back ↙
ceil(deviceCount × canaryPercentage/100) devices| Worker | Interval | Event |
|---|---|---|
| HealthProbeWorker | 30s | iot:device-offline |
| TelemetryIngestWorker | 60s | — |
| AnomalyScanWorker | 120s | iot:anomaly-detected |
| MeshSyncWorker | 120s | iot:mesh-partition |
| FirmwareWatchWorker | 300s | iot:firmware-mismatch |
| WitnessAuditWorker | 600s | iot:witness-gap |
iot-telemetry namespace with HNSW indexing (M=16, efConstruction=200)@cognitum-one/sdk/seed SeedClient with 12 typed endpoints@claude-flow/cli v3.6 major+minor.@cognitum-one/sdk/seed.bash plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum/scripts/smoke.sh is the contract.This plugin owns five AgentDB namespaces, all compliant with the ruflo-agentdb ADR-0001 §"Namespace convention" (<plugin-stem>-<intent> kebab-case):
| Namespace | Purpose |
|---|---|
iot-devices | Device trust history per Cognitum Seed |
iot-telemetry | Telemetry vectors (HNSW: M=16, efConstruction=200) |
iot-telemetry-anomalies | Detected anomalies tagged by type + remedial action |
iot-anomalies | Skill-level anomaly index (alias of above) |
iot-audit | Witness-chain gap records |
Reserved namespaces (pattern, claude-memories, default) MUST NOT be shadowed.
A function-hook mod ships beside the skills (ADR-445 pattern). Needs a Claude Code with mods (2.1.287+); older builds ignore it. No network, no process spawning: it only tightens calls to this plugin's own tools and reads through tools already connected.
| Piece | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Write guard | on | Refuses a secret in an iot-* memory record, or on a cognitum-iot command line. |
| Destructive confirm | on | Refuses cognitum-iot fleet delete and device delete/remove/revoke/decommission/deregister unless the command has --confirm/--yes or the COGNITUM_IOT_CONFIRM=1 prefix (rollbacks and lists are untouched). |
/iot-mod | — | status, scan <text>, devices (reads the iot-devices namespace through the connected memory tool); answered locally, no model call. |
| Status file | — | .claude-flow/iot-mod/status.json (version, updatedMs, mode flags and counters); written at session start and when a counter changes. |
Options (userConfig): guard on\|off, confirmDestructive on\|off. Refusals never echo the value they matched.
claude plugin test plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum # 10 tests
This plugin's 5-tier device trust model (UNKNOWN → REGISTERED → PROVISIONED → CERTIFIED → FLEET_TRUSTED) follows the same shape as the ruflo-federation 5-tier trust model (UNTRUSTED → VERIFIED → ATTESTED → TRUSTED → PRIVILEGED). Different surface (IoT devices vs federation peers) and distinct naming, but the score-driven progression and capability-gating principle are the same.
bash plugins/ruflo-iot-cognitum/scripts/smoke.sh
# Expected: "12 passed, 0 failed"
ruflo-agentdb — HNSW-indexed telemetry storage backend; namespace convention ownerruflo-federation — 5-tier trust model parallel (different surface, distinct naming, same shape)ruflo-intelligence — SONA neural pattern learningruflo-observability — Telemetry correlation and tracingMIT
hooks/register.ts 76 lines1import type { Hook, Register } from 'claude-code'
2
3import { answer } from './command'
4import { verdict } from './guard'
5import { modeOf, readOptions, type ModOptions } from './options'
6import { newStats, STATUS_PATH, statusText, type Stats } from './status'
7import { findTool } from './tools'
8
9const TEXT_CAP = 20_000
10
11type Dollar = Parameters<Hook<'session.start'>>[0]
12
13/** Everything one session of the mod keeps: its settings, its counters and the project root. */
14type Session = { readonly opts: ModOptions; readonly stats: Stats; root?: string }
15
16async function flush($: Dollar, s: Session): Promise<void> {
17 if (s.root === undefined) return
18 try {
19 await $.fs.write(`${s.root}/${STATUS_PATH}`, statusText(s.stats, modeOf(s.opts), await $.clock.now()))
20 } catch {
21 /* the status file is a courtesy */
22 }
23}
24
25/** A read-only call through an already-connected tool: its first text block, or undefined when absent or errored. */
26async function peek($: Dollar, suffix: string, args: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<string | undefined> {
27 const hit = findTool(await $.tool.list(), suffix)
28 if (!hit) return undefined
29 const res = await $.mcp.call(hit.server, hit.tool, args)
30 return res.isError ? undefined : (res.content.find(b => b.type === 'text')?.text ?? '').slice(0, TEXT_CAP)
31}
32
33/**
34 * IoT Cognitum as a mod (ADR-445 pattern): a tighten-only guard on this plugin's own tools, `/iot-mod`, and a status file the console
35 * reads. No network, no process spawning: only tools already connected.
36 */
37export const register: Register = (on, options) => {
38 const s: Session = { opts: readOptions(options), stats: newStats() }
39
40 on('session.start', async ($, e, next) => {
41 const result = await next(e)
42 s.root = (await $.session.root()) as string | undefined
43 try {
44 await $.command.register({ name: 'iot-mod', description: 'IoT Cognitum mod: status, scan <text>, devices' })
45 } catch {
46 /* a name taken by another plugin must not stop the mod */
47 }
48 await flush($, s)
49 return result
50 })
51
52 if (s.opts.guard) {
53 on('tool.call', async ($, e, next) => {
54 const reason = verdict(e.tool, e, s.opts)
55 if (reason === undefined) return next(e)
56 s.stats.blocked++
57 s.stats.lastDenied = e.tool
58 await flush($, s)
59 return { deny: reason }
60 })
61 }
62
63 /** `/iot-mod` is answered locally and takes no model turn. */
64 on('command.run', { command: 'iot-mod' }, async ($, e) => {
65 s.stats.commands++
66 const text = await answer(typeof e.args === 'string' ? e.args : '', {
67 opts: s.opts,
68 stats: s.stats,
69 peek: (suffix, args) => peek($, suffix, args),
70 toolNames: async () => (await $.tool.list()).map(t => t.name),
71 })
72 await flush($, s)
73 return { text }
74 })
75}
76hooks/command.ts 41 lines1import { scan, tidy } from './screen'
2import type { ModOptions } from './options'
3import type { Stats } from './status'
4
5export type CommandDeps = {
6 readonly opts: ModOptions
7 readonly stats: Stats
8 readonly peek: (suffix: string, args: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<string | undefined>
9 readonly toolNames: () => Promise<readonly string[]>
10}
11
12const HELP = ['/iot-mod status', '/iot-mod scan <text>', '/iot-mod devices'].join('\n')
13
14/** `/iot-mod` is answered locally and takes no model turn (the plugin's `/iot` is a prompt command, which no hook can answer). */
15export async function answer(args: string, deps: CommandDeps): Promise<string> {
16 const [verb = '', ...rest] = args.trim().split(/\s+/)
17 const arg = rest.join(' ')
18 const { opts, stats } = deps
19
20 if (verb === '' || verb === 'help') return HELP
21
22 if (verb === 'status') {
23 return `guard ${opts.guard ? 'on' : 'off'} · destructive needs confirm ${opts.confirmDestructive ? 'on' : 'off'}\ncalls blocked ${stats.blocked} · scans ${stats.scans} · commands ${stats.commands}${stats.lastDenied ? ` · last denied ${stats.lastDenied}` : ''}`
24 }
25
26 if (verb === 'scan') {
27 if (arg === '') return 'usage: /iot-mod scan <text>'
28 stats.scans++
29 const found = scan(arg).secrets
30 return found.length ? `The guard would refuse a device record or command with that (secrets: ${found.join(', ')}).` : 'No secret shape found: the guard would let that through.'
31 }
32
33 if (verb === 'devices') {
34 const text = await deps.peek('memory_list', { namespace: 'iot-devices', limit: 20 })
35 if (text === undefined) return 'No memory tool is connected (or it errored). Connect the ruflo MCP server and try again.'
36 return text.trim() === '' ? 'No registered devices stored.' : `Registered devices (as stored, untrusted data):\n${tidy(text, 1200)}`
37 }
38
39 return `Unknown: ${verb}\n${HELP}`
40}
41hooks/guard.ts 36 lines1import { hasSecret, textsOf } from './screen'
2import { bare, namespaceOf } from './tools'
3import type { ModOptions } from './options'
4
5const IOT_NS = /^iot-/i
6/** The plugin's CLI; its skills run it through Bash. */
7const CLI = /\bcognitum-iot\b/
8// Deleting a fleet, or deleting/revoking/decommissioning a device, is not undone by a rollback.
9const DESTRUCTIVE = /\b(?:fleet\s+delete|device\s+(?:delete|remove|revoke|decommission|deregister))\b/
10// An explicit go-ahead the person has given: a flag, or an env prefix (which the CLI never sees as an unknown option). Not `-y`: that is npx's own flag.
11const CONFIRMED = /(?:^|\s)(?:--confirm|--yes)(?:\s|=|$)|\bCOGNITUM_IOT_CONFIRM=1\b/
12
13/** The reason an IoT call is refused, or undefined when it may go. Never names or echoes the value. */
14export function verdict(tool: string, input: unknown, opts: ModOptions): string | undefined {
15 const name = bare(tool)
16
17 if (name === 'memory_store') {
18 if (!IOT_NS.test(namespaceOf(input))) return undefined
19 return textsOf(input).some(hasSecret)
20 ? 'ruflo-iot-cognitum: this device record holds what looks like a secret (a device token, key or password). Store the device id, not the credential.'
21 : undefined
22 }
23
24 if (name !== 'Bash') return undefined
25 const command = (input as { command?: unknown } | null)?.command
26 if (typeof command !== 'string' || !CLI.test(command)) return undefined
27
28 if (hasSecret(command)) {
29 return 'ruflo-iot-cognitum: this cognitum-iot command carries what looks like a secret on its command line. Pass it through the environment or a prompt, not as an argument.'
30 }
31 if (opts.confirmDestructive && DESTRUCTIVE.test(command) && !CONFIRMED.test(command)) {
32 return 'ruflo-iot-cognitum: deleting a fleet or removing a device cannot be undone by a rollback. Ask the user first; once they agree, run it again prefixed with COGNITUM_IOT_CONFIRM=1.'
33 }
34 return undefined
35}
36hooks/options.ts 17 lines1import type { PluginOptions } from 'claude-code'
2
3/** The plugin's `userConfig`, validated: a bad value is the default (both on). */
4export type ModOptions = { readonly guard: boolean; readonly confirmDestructive: boolean }
5
6// BEGIN SHARED FLAG (generated by scripts/sync-mod-screen.mjs; edit plugins/ruflo-agentdb/hooks/options.ts)
7export const flag = (value: unknown, fallback: boolean) =>
8 value === true || value === 'true' || value === 'on' ? true : value === false || value === 'false' || value === 'off' ? false : fallback
9// END SHARED FLAG
10
11export function readOptions(options: PluginOptions | undefined): ModOptions {
12 const o = options ?? {}
13 return { guard: flag(o.guard, true), confirmDestructive: flag(o.confirmDestructive, true) }
14}
15
16export const modeOf = (o: ModOptions): Record<string, boolean> => ({ guard: o.guard, confirmDestructive: o.confirmDestructive })
17hooks/status.ts 17 lines1/** Counters the mod keeps for the session and writes to `.claude-flow/iot-mod/status.json` for the console. */
2export type Stats = {
3 blocked: number
4 scans: number
5 commands: number
6 lastDenied?: string
7}
8
9export const newStats = (): Stats => ({ blocked: 0, scans: 0, commands: 0 })
10
11export const STATUS_PATH = '.claude-flow/iot-mod/status.json'
12
13/** The file's text: mode flags plus the counters; `version` lets the console refuse a shape it does not know. */
14export function statusText(stats: Stats, mode: Record<string, boolean>, nowMs: number): string {
15 return `${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, updatedMs: nowMs, ...mode, ...stats }, null, 2)}\n`
16}
17hooks/tools.ts 24 lines1import type { ToolInfo } from 'claude-code'
2
3/** `mcp__<server>__<tool>` into its two halves; tool names never hold a double underscore. */
4export function splitName(name: string): { server: string; tool: string } | undefined {
5 if (!name.startsWith('mcp__')) return undefined
6 const at = name.lastIndexOf('__')
7 return at > 5 ? { server: name.slice(5, at), tool: name.slice(at + 2) } : undefined
8}
9
10/** The bare tool name: `mcp__srv__memory_store` and `memory_store` both give `memory_store`. */
11export const bare = (name: string) => splitName(name)?.tool ?? name
12
13/** A connected MCP tool whose bare name is `suffix`, split into what `$.mcp.call` takes. */
14export function findTool(tools: readonly ToolInfo[], suffix: string): { server: string; tool: string } | undefined {
15 const hit = tools.find(t => t.mcp && bare(t.name) === suffix)
16 return hit && splitName(hit.name)
17}
18
19/** The tool input's `namespace` field when it is a string, else ''. */
20export const namespaceOf = (input: unknown): string => {
21 const ns = (input as { namespace?: unknown } | null)?.namespace
22 return typeof ns === 'string' ? ns : ''
23}
24hooks/screen.ts 268 lines1/**
2 * Pure text screening for the AgentDB mod (ADR-445). Two jobs: find secrets (so none is stored) and find prompt-injection phrasing (so
3 * retrieved memory cannot instruct the model). Findings are NAMES only: the matched text is never returned, logged or counted by value.
4 */
5
6// BEGIN SHARED SCREEN (generated from plugins/ruflo-agentdb/hooks/screen.ts by scripts/sync-mod-screen.mjs; do not edit in a copy)
7export type Rules = readonly (readonly [string, RegExp])[]
8
9/** The secret shapes every mod screens for. A plugin adds its own after these, outside the markers. */
10export const COMMON_SECRETS: Rules = [
11 ['private key', /-----BEGIN [A-Z ]*PRIVATE KEY-----/],
12 ['aws access key', /\b(?:AKIA|ASIA)[0-9A-Z]{16}\b/],
13 ['github token', /\b(?:gh[pousr]_[A-Za-z0-9]{30,}|github_pat_[A-Za-z0-9_]{40,})\b/],
14 ['slack token', /\bxox[abprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]{10,}/],
15 ['slack webhook', /\bhooks\.slack\.com\/services\/T[A-Z0-9]{6,}\/B[A-Z0-9]{6,}\/[A-Za-z0-9]{16,}/],
16 ['google api key', /\bAIza[0-9A-Za-z_-]{35}\b/],
17 ['anthropic or openai key', /\bsk-(?:(?:ant|proj|svcacct|admin)-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}|(?=[A-Za-z]{0,40}\d)[A-Za-z0-9]{32,})/],
18 ['stripe key', /\b[rs]k_live_[A-Za-z0-9]{16,}/],
19 ['npm token', /\bnpm_[A-Za-z0-9]{36}\b/],
20 ['huggingface token', /\bhf_[A-Za-z0-9]{30,}\b/],
21 ['sendgrid key', /\bSG\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{16,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{16,}/],
22 ['twilio key', /\bSK[0-9a-f]{32}\b/],
23 ['jwt', /\beyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,}\.eyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{8,}/],
24 ['bearer token', /\bBearer\s+([A-Za-z0-9._~+/=-]{24,})/],
25 ['database url with credentials', /\b[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]{1,20}:\/\/[^\s:@/]+:[^\s@/]{3,}@[^\s/]+/i],
26]
27
28export const INJECTION: Rules = [
29 ['override instructions', /\b(?:ignore|disregard|forget|override)\b[^.\n]{0,40}\b(?:previous|prior|above|earlier|all|any|system)\b[^.\n]{0,30}\b(?:instructions?|rules?|prompts?|guidelines?)\b/i],
30 ['role reassignment', /\byou are (?:now|no longer)\b|\bact as (?:an? )?(?:unrestricted|jailbroken)\b/i],
31 ['new instructions', /\b(?:new|updated|real) (?:system )?instructions?\s*:/i],
32 ['fake role tags', /<\/?\s*(?:system|assistant|developer|instructions?)\s*>|^\s*(?:system|assistant)\s*:/im],
33 ['concealment', /\bdo not (?:tell|inform|mention|reveal)[^.\n]{0,30}\b(?:user|human|operator)\b/i],
34 // `.env` has no word start before its dot, so it is matched on its own ("upload the .env file", "send ./config.env",
35 // ".envrc"); a dot inside a word does not end the phrase. A model's token counts are not credentials: --max-tokens,
36 // /oauth/token and "token usage/count/limit/budget/window" are left out (a file named token, /run/token, is not).
37 ['exfiltration', /\b(?:exfiltrate|send|post|upload|e-?mail)\b(?:[^.\n]|\.(?=\S)){0,50}(?:\b(?:secrets?|credentials?|api keys?)\b|(?:(?<!max[_-]?)\btokens\b|(?<!oauth\/)\btoken\b)(?![\s_-]*(?:usage|counts?|limits?|budgets?|window)\b)|\.env(?:rc)?\b)/i],
38 ['shell pipe', /\b(?:curl|wget)\b[^|\n]{0,200}\|\s*(?:sudo\s+)?(?:ba|z)?sh\b/i],
39]
40
41// C0/C1 controls (keeping tab and newline), DEL, soft hyphen, combining grapheme joiner, Arabic letter mark, Hangul and Mongolian fillers/separators,
42// zero-width, bidi (overrides and isolates) and invisible-format characters, variation selectors; built with escapes, never raw.
43const INVISIBLE = new RegExp(
44 '[\\u0000-\\u0008\\u000b-\\u001f\\u007f-\\u009f\\u00ad\\u034f\\u061c\\u115f\\u1160\\u17b4\\u17b5\\u180b-\\u180e\\u200b-\\u200f\\u2028-\\u202e\\u2060-\\u206f\\u3164\\ufe00-\\ufe0f\\ufeff\\uffa0\\ufff9-\\ufffb]',
45 'g',
46)
47
48/** Longest input scanned in one pass; a longer one keeps its head and tail halves. One regex pass per rule, so cost stays linear. */
49const MAX_SCAN = 200_000
50
51/** Input bounded to MAX_SCAN characters with invisible characters removed, so none can hide a secret or a phrase. */
52export const bare = (text: string) =>
53 (text.length > MAX_SCAN ? text.slice(0, MAX_SCAN / 2) + '\n' + text.slice(-MAX_SCAN / 2) : text).replace(INVISIBLE, '')
54
55// A value is a secret CANDIDATE only when it is not a reference (env var, call, identifier path, placeholder, secret-manager path) and its
56// shape is random enough: at least two character classes, one of them a digit or symbol, and Shannon entropy of at least 2.5 bits per character.
57const PLACEHOLDER = /placeholder|your[-_ ]|example|changeme|change[-_]?me|redacted|dummy|replace[-_]?me|insert[-_]|\*{3,}|x{5,}|\.{3}|^(?:none|null|undefined|true|false)$/i
58const REFERENCE =
59 /^(?:\$(?:\{[^}]*\}|\(|[A-Za-z_]\w*$)|%[^%]*%$|<[^>]*>$|\{\{|process\.env|os\.environ|env[.[]|import\.meta|System\.getenv|secrets?\.|vault:|op:\/\/|ref\+|arn:|projects\/[^/]+\/secrets\/|gcp:|kms:|aws:|file:)/i
60const CALL = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)*\(|^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*\[/
61const IDENT_PATH = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)+$/
62const UUID = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}$/i
63const NAME_LIKE = /^[a-z][a-z0-9]*(?:[-_./][a-z0-9]+){2,}$/
64/** A ./ ../ or ~/ path to a file with an extension names where a secret lives; it is not one. */
65const RELATIVE_FILE = /^(?:\.{1,2}|~)\/[A-Za-z0-9_./-]*\.[A-Za-z0-9]{1,8}$/
66/** A secret-manager reference: NAME:latest, or name-with-separators:3, optionally as NAME=ref (--set-secrets=NAME=ref:latest). A bare literal:3 is not excused. */
67const SECRET_REF = /^(?:[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_-]*=)?(?:[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:[_-][A-Za-z0-9]+)*:latest|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:[_-][A-Za-z0-9]+)+:\d{1,4})$/
68
69function entropy(v: string): number {
70 const counts = new Map<string, number>()
71 for (const ch of v) counts.set(ch, (counts.get(ch) ?? 0) + 1)
72 let h = 0
73 for (const n of counts.values()) h -= (n / v.length) * Math.log2(n / v.length)
74 return h
75}
76
77/** True when `v` is a name, call, path or placeholder rather than a literal credential. */
78function isReference(v: string): boolean {
79 if (PLACEHOLDER.test(v) || REFERENCE.test(v) || CALL.test(v) || IDENT_PATH.test(v) || URL_NO_CREDS.test(v) || RELATIVE_FILE.test(v) || SECRET_REF.test(v)) return true
80 return NAME_LIKE.test(v) && v.replace(/\D/g, '').length / v.length < 0.15
81}
82
83export function plausibleSecret(v: string): boolean {
84 if (v.length < 8 || v.length > 256 || /\s/.test(v) || UUID.test(v) || isReference(v)) return false
85 const symbol = /[^A-Za-z0-9]/.test(v)
86 const digit = /\d/.test(v)
87 const classes = [/[a-z]/.test(v), /[A-Z]/.test(v), digit, symbol].filter(Boolean).length
88 return classes >= 2 && (digit || symbol) && entropy(v) >= 2.5
89}
90
91/** Under a secret-named key a literal this long is a secret even with one character class or a UUID shape, unless it is a clear reference. */
92const KEYED_MIN = 20
93const PLACEHOLDER_WORD = /(?:^|[^a-z])(?:your|placeholder|changeme|change[-_]?me|example|redacted|dummy|replace[-_]?me|insert)(?:[^a-z]|$)|\*{3,}|x{5,}|\.{3}|^(?:none|null|undefined|true|false)$/i
94const URL_NO_CREDS = /^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]{1,20}:\/\/[^\s@]*$/i
95
96/** Three or more lowercase hyphen-separated words (no hex or digit-only run of 8+, few digits), such as my-k8s-secret-name-for-database. */
97function hyphenName(v: string): boolean {
98 const parts = v.split('-')
99 return parts.length >= 3 && parts.every(p => /^[a-z0-9]{2,}$/.test(p) && !/^[0-9a-f]{8,}$/.test(p)) && v.replace(/\D/g, '').length / v.length < 0.15
100}
101
102function keyedSecret(v: string): boolean {
103 if (v.length < KEYED_MIN || v.length > 256 || /\s/.test(v)) return false
104 return !(PLACEHOLDER_WORD.test(v) || REFERENCE.test(v) || CALL.test(v) || IDENT_PATH.test(v) || URL_NO_CREDS.test(v) || RELATIVE_FILE.test(v) || SECRET_REF.test(v) || (!UUID.test(v) && hyphenName(v)))
105}
106
107const KEY_NAME = /(?:api[_-]?key|secret|token|passw(?:or)?d|passwd|pwd|credential|private[_-]?key|auth(?!or))s?[A-Za-z0-9_-]{0,40}["']?\s*[:=]\s*/gi
108const QUOTED = /(["'\x60])((?:(?!\1)[^\n]){1,256})\1/y
109const BARE_VALUE = /[^\s"'\x60,;]{1,256}/y
110const QUERY_VALUE = /[^\s"'\x60,;&]{1,256}/y
111
112/** A secret-named key assigned a literal value: env style, JSON, YAML, code. Values that are calls, references or placeholders do not count. */
113function assignmentSecret(text: string): boolean {
114 let valueEnd = 0
115 for (const m of text.matchAll(KEY_NAME)) {
116 if (m.index < valueEnd) continue // a key-looking word inside the previous value, such as secretsmanager in an ARN
117 const at = m.index + m[0].length
118 let back = m.index
119 while (back > 0 && m.index - back < 64 && /[A-Za-z0-9_.-]/.test(text.charAt(back - 1))) back--
120 const re = /["'\x60]/.test(text.charAt(at)) ? QUOTED : /[?&]/.test(text.charAt(back - 1)) ? QUERY_VALUE : BARE_VALUE
121 re.lastIndex = at
122 const hit = re.exec(text)
123 const v = hit && (hit[2] ?? hit[0])
124 valueEnd = hit ? at + hit[0].length : at
125 if (v && (plausibleSecret(v) || keyedSecret(v))) return true
126 }
127 return false
128}
129
130/** A password in a URL's userinfo that is not a placeholder such as user:password or ${DB_PASSWORD}. */
131function urlCredential(url: string): boolean {
132 const pass = /^[^:]+:\/\/[^\s:@/]+:([^\s@/]+)@/.exec(url)?.[1]
133 if (!pass || /\$\{|\{\{|%\(|%s/.test(pass)) return false
134 return !/^(?:password|passwd|pass|pwd|secret|changeme|dbpassword|db_password|\$\w*|<.*>|\{.*\}|\*+|x+)$/i.test(pass) && !PLACEHOLDER.test(pass)
135}
136
137const CHECKS: Readonly<Record<string, (m: RegExpMatchArray) => boolean>> = {
138 'bearer token': m => !isReference(m[1] ?? ''),
139 'database url with credentials': m => urlCredential(m[0]),
140 'database url with password': m => urlCredential(m[0]),
141}
142const globals = new WeakMap<RegExp, RegExp>()
143
144function matches(name: string, re: RegExp, text: string): boolean {
145 if (name === 'key assignment') return assignmentSecret(text)
146 const check = CHECKS[name]
147 if (!check) return re.test(text)
148 let g = globals.get(re)
149 if (!g) globals.set(re, (g = new RegExp(re.source, re.flags.includes('g') ? re.flags : re.flags + 'g')))
150 for (const m of text.matchAll(g)) if (check(m)) return true
151 return false
152}
153
154/**
155 * The text textsOf appends when it had to drop input (a node, character or per-string budget ran out). It is never matched against a rule:
156 * `names` reports it as a finding of its own, so every guard that asks "is there a secret in these texts" refuses what it could not read in full.
157 */
158export const TRUNCATED = 'ruflo-screen: input exceeded the screening budget'
159export const TRUNCATED_NAME = 'input too large to screen'
160
161/** Names of the rules that match `text` (already bare'd). A rule named 'key assignment' is judged by assignmentSecret, whatever its regex. */
162export const names = (rules: Rules, text: string) => text === TRUNCATED ? [TRUNCATED_NAME] : rules.filter(([name, re]) => matches(name, re, text)).map(([name]) => name)
163
164export type Findings = { readonly secrets: readonly string[]; readonly injection: readonly string[] }
165
166/** Names of every secret shape in `secrets` and every injection phrase found in `text`. Cost is linear in the capped input. */
167export function screenWith(secrets: Rules, text: string): Findings {
168 const bounded = bare(text)
169 return { secrets: names(secrets, bounded), injection: names(INJECTION, bounded) }
170}
171
172export const hasSecretIn = (secrets: Rules, text: string) => names(secrets, bare(text)).length > 0
173
174/** Makes stored text safe to show: no control or bidi characters, whitespace collapsed, at most `max` characters. */
175export function tidy(text: string, max: number): string {
176 const flat = text.replace(INVISIBLE, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim()
177 return flat.length > max ? `${flat.slice(0, Math.max(0, max - 1))}…` : flat
178}
179/** Bounds for textsOf: nodes visited, characters returned, the longest string read in full, the size of one returned chunk, chunk overlap. */
180export type TextLimits = { readonly nodes?: number; readonly chars?: number; readonly perString?: number }
181const NODES = 20_000
182const CHARS = 2_000_000
183const PER_STRING = 1_500_000
184const OVERLAP = 2_048
185const BARE_KEY_MIN = 8
186
187/** A string as texts the screen can read whole: one text up to MAX_SCAN, else overlapping MAX_SCAN windows so a secret anywhere is inside one. */
188function windows(text: string, out: string[]): void {
189 if (text.length <= MAX_SCAN) {
190 out.push(text)
191 return
192 }
193 for (let at = 0; ; at += MAX_SCAN - OVERLAP) {
194 out.push(text.slice(at, at + MAX_SCAN))
195 if (at + MAX_SCAN >= text.length) return
196 }
197}
198
199/**
200 * Every string in a tool input, for the screen to read: iterative (no recursion, so nesting 5000 deep cannot overflow the stack) and
201 * breadth-first (siblings before depth, so a long list cannot hide a nested value). A string under an object key comes back as `key=value`,
202 * so a secret-named key is judged with its value; a key whose value is not a string is returned bare. Strings longer than the screen window
203 * come back as overlapping windows; one over `perString` keeps its head and tail. Work is bounded by `nodes` slots and `chars` characters.
204 * Anything dropped (slots or characters ran out, or a string lost its middle) is reported by a final TRUNCATED text, which `names` and
205 * `hasSecretIn` count as a finding, so the screen fails closed instead of passing what it did not read.
206 */
207export function textsOf(input: unknown, limits: TextLimits = {}): string[] {
208 const out: string[] = []
209 let slots = limits.nodes ?? NODES
210 let chars = limits.chars ?? CHARS
211 const perString = limits.perString ?? PER_STRING
212 let truncated = false
213 const take = (text: string): void => {
214 if (chars <= 0) {
215 truncated = true
216 return
217 }
218 if (text.length <= Math.min(perString, chars)) {
219 chars -= text.length
220 windows(text, out)
221 return
222 }
223 truncated = true
224 const half = Math.floor(Math.min(perString, chars) / 2)
225 chars -= 2 * half
226 windows(text.slice(0, half), out)
227 windows(text.slice(-half), out)
228 }
229 const queue: unknown[] = [input]
230 let head = 0
231 for (; head < queue.length && chars > 0; head++) {
232 const node = queue[head]
233 if (typeof node === 'string') take(node)
234 else if (Array.isArray(node)) {
235 let i = 0
236 for (; i < node.length && slots > 0; i++, slots--) if (i in node) queue.push(node[i])
237 if (i < node.length) truncated = true
238 } else if (typeof node === 'object' && node !== null) {
239 for (const k in node) {
240 if (slots-- <= 0) {
241 truncated = true
242 break
243 }
244 if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(node, k)) continue
245 const v = (node as Record<string, unknown>)[k]
246 if (typeof v === 'string') queue.push(k + '=' + v)
247 else {
248 if (k.length >= BARE_KEY_MIN) take(k)
249 queue.push(v)
250 }
251 }
252 }
253 }
254 if (queue.length > head) truncated = true
255 if (truncated) out.push(TRUNCATED)
256 return out
257}
258// END SHARED SCREEN
259
260const SECRETS: Rules = [
261 ...COMMON_SECRETS,
262 ['key assignment', /\b(?:api[_-]?key|secret|token|passw(?:or)?d|credential)s?["']?\s*[:=]\s*["']?[A-Za-z0-9/+=_.-]{16,}/i],
263]
264
265export const scan = (text: string): Findings => screenWith(SECRETS, text)
266
267export const hasSecret = (text: string) => hasSecretIn(SECRETS, text)
268